game_setup_struct_base.h

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

//
//=============================================================================
//
// GameSetupStructBase is a base class for main game data.
//
//=============================================================================

#ifndef AGS_SHARED_AC_GAME_SETUP_STRUCT_BASE_H
#define AGS_SHARED_AC_GAME_SETUP_STRUCT_BASE_H

#include "ags/lib/allegro.h" // RGB
#include "common/std/array.h"
#include "common/std/memory.h"
#include "common/std/vector.h"
#include "ags/shared/ac/game_version.h"
#include "ags/shared/ac/game_struct_defines.h"
#include "ags/shared/ac/words_dictionary.h"
#include "ags/shared/util/string.h"
#include "ags/globals.h"

namespace AGS3 {

// Forward declaration
namespace AGS {
namespace Shared {
class Stream;
} // namespace Shared
} // namespace AGS

using namespace AGS; // FIXME later

struct CharacterInfo;
struct ccScript;


struct GameSetupStructBase {
    static const int  LEGACY_GAME_NAME_LENGTH = 50;
    static const int  MAX_OPTIONS = 100;
    static const int  NUM_INTS_RESERVED = 16;

    Shared::String    gamename;
    int32_t           options[MAX_OPTIONS];
    uint8_t           paluses[256];
    RGB               defpal[256];
    int               numviews;
    int               numcharacters;
    int               playercharacter;
    int               totalscore;
    int               numinvitems;
    int               numdialog;
    int               numdlgmessage;  // [DEPRECATED]
    int               numfonts;
    int               color_depth;          // in bytes per pixel (ie. 1 or 2)
    int               target_win;
    int               dialog_bullet;        // 0 for none, otherwise slot num of bullet point
    int               hotdot;  // inv cursor hotspot dot color
    int               hotdotouter;
    int               uniqueid;    // random key identifying the game
    int               numgui;
    int               numcursors;
    int               default_lipsync_frame; // used for unknown chars
    int               invhotdotsprite;
    int32_t           reserved[NUM_INTS_RESERVED];
    String            messages[MAXGLOBALMES];
    std::unique_ptr<WordsDictionary> dict;
    std::vector<CharacterInfo> chars;
    std::vector<CharacterInfo2> chars2; // extended character fields

    GameSetupStructBase();
    GameSetupStructBase(GameSetupStructBase &&gss) = default;
    ~GameSetupStructBase();

    GameSetupStructBase &operator=(GameSetupStructBase &&gss) = default;

    void Free();
    void SetDefaultResolution(GameResolutionType type);
    void SetDefaultResolution(Size game_res);
    void SetGameResolution(GameResolutionType type);
    void SetGameResolution(Size game_res);

    // Tells whether the serialized game data contains certain components
    struct SerializeInfo {
        bool HasCCScript = false;
        bool HasWordsDict = false;
        std::array<int32_t> HasMessages;
        // File offset at which game data extensions begin
        uint32_t ExtensionOffset = 0u;

        SerializeInfo() {
            HasMessages.resize(MAXGLOBALMES);
        }
    };

    void ReadFromFile(Shared::Stream *in, GameDataVersion game_ver, SerializeInfo &info);
    void WriteToFile(Shared::Stream *out, const SerializeInfo &info) const;

    //
    // ** On game resolution.
    //
    // Game resolution is a size of a native game screen in pixels.
    // This is the "game resolution" that developer sets up in AGS Editor.
    // It is in the same units in which sprite and font sizes are defined.
    //
    // Graphic renderer may scale and stretch game's frame as requested by
    // player or system, which will not affect native coordinates in any way.
    //
    // ** Legacy upscale mode.
    //
    // In the past engine had a separation between logical and native screen
    // coordinates and supported running games "upscaled". E.g. 320x200 games
    // could be run as 640x400. This was not done by simply stretching final
    // game's drawn frame to the larger window, but by multiplying all data
    // containing coordinates and graphics either on load or real-time.
    // Games of 640x400 and above were scripted and set up in coordinate units
    // that were always x2 times smaller than the one developer chose.
    // For example, choosing a 640x400 resolution would make game draw itself
    // as 640x400, but all the game logic (object properties, script commands)
    // would work in 320x200 (this also let run 640x400 downscaled to 320x200).
    // Ignoring the obvious complications, the known benefit from such approach
    // was that developers could supply separate sets of fonts and sprites for
    // low-res and high-res modes.
    // The 3rd generation of AGS still allows to achieve same effect by using
    // backwards-compatible option (although it is not recommended except when
    // importing and continuing old projects).
    //
    // In order to support this legacy behavior we have a set of functions for
    // coordinate conversion. They are required to move from "data" resolution
    // to "final game" resolution and back.
    //
    // Some of the script commands, as well as some internal engine data use
    // coordinates in "game resolution" instead (this should be documented).
    // In such case there's another conversion which translates these from
    // default to actual resolution; e.g. when 320x200 game is run as 640x400
    // they should be multiplied by 2.
    //
    // ** TODO.
    //
    // Truth be told, all this is still implemented incorrectly, because no one
    // found time to rewrite the thing. The correct way would perhaps be:
    // 1) treat old games as x2 lower resolution than they say.
    // 2) support drawing particular sprites and texts in x2 higher resolution
    // (assuming display resolution allows). The latter is potentially enabled
    // by "sprite batches" system in the engine and will benefit new games too.

    inline GameResolutionType GetResolutionType() const {
        return _resolutionType;
    }

    // Get actual game's resolution
    const Size &GetGameRes() const {
        return _gameResolution;
    }
    // Get default resolution the game was created for;
    // this is usually equal to GetGameRes except for legacy modes.
    const Size &GetDefaultRes() const {
        return _defGameResolution;
    }
    // Get data & script resolution;
    // this is usually equal to GetGameRes except for legacy modes.
    const Size &GetDataRes() const {
        return _dataResolution;
    }
    // Get game data-->final game resolution coordinate multiplier
    inline int GetDataUpscaleMult() const {
        return _dataUpscaleMult;
    }
    // Get multiplier for various default UI sizes, meant to keep UI looks
    // more or less readable in any game resolution.
    // TODO: find a better solution for UI sizes, perhaps make variables.
    inline int GetRelativeUIMult() const {
        return _relativeUIMult;
    }
    // Get game default res-->final game resolution coordinate multiplier;
    // used to convert coordinates from original game res to actual one
    inline int GetScreenUpscaleMult() const {
        return _screenUpscaleMult;
    }
    // Tells if game allows assets defined in relative resolution;
    // that is - have to be converted to this game resolution type
    inline bool AllowRelativeRes() const {
        return options[OPT_RELATIVEASSETRES] != 0;
    }
    // Legacy definition of high and low game resolution.
    // Used to determine certain hardcoded coordinate conversion logic, but
    // does not make much sense today when the resolution is arbitrary.
    inline bool IsLegacyHiRes() const {
        if (_resolutionType == kGameResolution_Custom)
            return (_gameResolution.Width * _gameResolution.Height) > (320 * 240);
        return ::AGS3::IsLegacyHiRes(_resolutionType);
    }
    // Tells if data has coordinates in default game resolution
    inline bool IsDataInNativeCoordinates() const {
        return options[OPT_NATIVECOORDINATES] != 0;
    }

    // Tells if game runs in native letterbox mode (legacy option)
    inline bool IsLegacyLetterbox() const {
        return options[OPT_LETTERBOX] != 0;
    }
    // Get letterboxed frame size
    const Size &GetLetterboxSize() const {
        return _letterboxSize;
    }

    // Room region/hotspot masks are traditionally 1:1 of the room's size in
    // low-resolution games and 1:2 of the room size in high-resolution games.
    // This also means that mask relation to data resolution is 1:1 if the
    // game uses low-res coordinates in script and 1:2 if high-res.

    // Test if the game is built around old audio system
    inline bool IsLegacyAudioSystem() const {
        return _G(loaded_game_file_version) < kGameVersion_320;
    }

    // Returns the expected filename of a digital audio package
    inline AGS::Shared::String GetAudioVOXName() const {
        return IsLegacyAudioSystem() ? "music.vox" : "audio.vox";
    }

    // Returns a list of game options that are forbidden to change at runtime
    inline static Common::Array<int> GetRestrictedOptions() {
        return Common::Array<int> {{
            OPT_DEBUGMODE, OPT_LETTERBOX, OPT_HIRES_FONTS, OPT_SPLITRESOURCES,
            OPT_STRICTSCRIPTING, OPT_LEFTTORIGHTEVAL, OPT_COMPRESSSPRITES, OPT_STRICTSTRINGS,
            OPT_NATIVECOORDINATES, OPT_SAFEFILEPATHS, OPT_DIALOGOPTIONSAPI, OPT_BASESCRIPTAPI,
            OPT_SCRIPTCOMPATLEV, OPT_RELATIVEASSETRES, OPT_GAMETEXTENCODING, OPT_KEYHANDLEAPI,
            OPT_CUSTOMENGINETAG
        }};
    }

private:
    void SetDefaultResolution(GameResolutionType type, Size game_res);
    void SetNativeResolution(GameResolutionType type, Size game_res);
    void OnResolutionSet();

    // Game's native resolution ID, used to init following values.
    GameResolutionType _resolutionType;

    // Determines game's default screen resolution. Use for the reference
    // when comparing with actual screen resolution, which may be modified
    // by certain overriding game modes.
    Size _defGameResolution;
    // Determines game's actual resolution.
    Size _gameResolution;
    // Determines resolution in which loaded data and script define coordinates
    // and sizes (with very little exception).
    Size _dataResolution;
    // Letterboxed frame size. Used when old game is run in native letterbox
    // mode. In all other situations is equal to game's resolution.
    Size _letterboxSize;

    // Game logic to game resolution coordinate factor
    int _dataUpscaleMult;
    // Multiplier for various UI drawin sizes, meant to keep UI elements readable
    int _relativeUIMult;
    // Game default resolution to actual game resolution factor
    int _screenUpscaleMult;
};

} // namespace AGS3

#endif