lingo.h

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#ifndef DIRECTOR_LINGO_LINGO_H
#define DIRECTOR_LINGO_LINGO_H

namespace Audio {
class AudioStream;
}
namespace Common {
class SeekableReadStreamEndian;
}

namespace Director {

struct ChunkReference;
struct MenuReference;
struct PictureReference;
struct TheEntity;
struct TheEntityField;
struct LingoArchive;
struct LingoV4Bytecode;
struct LingoV4TheEntity;
struct Node;
struct Picture;
class AbstractObject;
class Cast;
class ScriptContext;
class DirectorEngine;
class Frame;
class Window;
class LingoCompiler;
struct Breakpoint;

typedef void (*inst)(void);
#define STOP (inst)0
#define ENTITY_INDEX(t,id) ((t) * 100000 + (id))

int calcStringAlignment(const char *s);
int calcCodeAlignment(int l);

typedef Common::Array<inst> ScriptData;

struct FuncDesc {
    Common::String name;
    const char *proto;

    FuncDesc(Common::String n, const char *p) { name = n; proto = p; }
};

typedef Common::HashMap<void *, FuncDesc *> FuncHash;

typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, bool, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> MethodHash;

struct BuiltinProto {
    const char *name;
    void (*func)(int);
    int minArgs;    // -1 -- arglist
    int maxArgs;
    int version;
    SymbolType type;
};

struct Symbol { /* symbol table entry */
    Common::String *name;
    SymbolType type;
    union {
        ScriptData  *defn;  /* HANDLER */
        void (*func)();     /* OPCODE */
        void (*bltin)(int); /* BUILTIN */
        Common::String  *s; /* STRING */
    } u;

    int *refCount;

    int nargs;      /* number of arguments */
    int maxArgs;    /* maximal number of arguments, for builtins */
    int targetType; /* valid target objects, for method builtins */

    Common::Array<Common::String> *argNames;
    Common::Array<Common::String> *varNames;
    ScriptContext *ctx;     /* optional script context to execute with */
    AbstractObject *target;         /* optional method target */
    bool anonymous;

    Symbol();
    Symbol(const Symbol &s);
    Symbol& operator=(const Symbol &s);
    bool operator==(Symbol &s) const;
    void reset();
    ~Symbol();
};

struct PArray {
    bool _sorted;
    PropertyArray arr;

    PArray() : _sorted(false) {}

    PArray(int size) : _sorted(false), arr(size) {}
};

struct FArray {
    bool _sorted;
    DatumArray arr;

    FArray() : _sorted(false) {}

    FArray(int size) : _sorted(false), arr(size) {}
};


struct Datum {  /* interpreter stack type */
    DatumType type;

    union {
        int i;              /* INT, ARGC, ARGCNORET */
        double f;           /* FLOAT */
        Common::String *s;  /* STRING, VARREF, OBJECT */
        FArray *farr;   /* ARRAY, POINT, RECT */
        PArray *parr; /* PARRAY */
        AbstractObject *obj; /* OBJECT */
        ChunkReference *cref; /* CHUNKREF */
        CastMemberID *cast; /* CASTREF, FIELDREF */
        MenuReference *menu; /* MENUREF */
        PictureReference *picture; /* PICTUREREF */
    } u;

    int *refCount;

    bool ignoreGlobal; // True if this Datum should be ignored by showGlobals and clearGlobals

    Datum();
    Datum(const Datum &d);
    Datum& operator=(const Datum &d);
    Datum(int val);
    Datum(double val);
    Datum(const Common::String &val);
    Datum(AbstractObject *val);
    Datum(CastMember *val);
    Datum(const CastMemberID &val);
    Datum(const Common::Point &point);
    Datum(const Common::Rect &rect);
    void reset();

    ~Datum() {
        reset();
    }

    Datum eval() const;
    double asFloat() const;
    int asInt() const;
    Common::String asString(bool printonly = false) const;
    CastMemberID asMemberID(CastType castType = kCastTypeAny, int castLib = 0) const;
    Common::Point asPoint() const;
    Datum clone() const;

    bool isRef() const;
    bool isVarRef() const;
    bool isCastRef() const;
    bool isArray() const;
    bool isNumeric() const;
    bool isVoid() const { return type == VOID; }

    const char *type2str(bool ilk = false) const;

    int equalTo(const Datum &d, bool ignoreCase = false) const;
    uint32 compareTo(const Datum &d) const;

    bool operator==(const Datum &d) const;
    bool operator>(const Datum &d) const;
    bool operator<(const Datum &d) const;
    bool operator>=(const Datum &d) const;
    bool operator<=(const Datum &d) const;
};

struct ChunkReference {
    Datum source;
    ChunkType type;
    int startChunk;
    int endChunk;
    int start;
    int end;

    ChunkReference(const Datum &src, ChunkType t, int sc, int ec, int s, int e)
        : source(src), type(t), startChunk(sc), endChunk(ec), start(s), end(e) {}
};

struct MenuReference {
    int menuIdNum;
    Common::String *menuIdStr;
    int menuItemIdNum;
    Common::String *menuItemIdStr;

    MenuReference();
};

struct PictureReference {
    Picture *_picture = nullptr;
    ~PictureReference();
};

struct PCell {
    Datum p;
    Datum v;

    PCell();
    PCell(const Datum &prop, const Datum &val);
};

struct Builtin {
    void (*func)(void);
    int nargs;

    Builtin(void (*func1)(void), int nargs1) : func(func1), nargs(nargs1) {}
};

typedef Common::HashMap<int32, ScriptContext *> ScriptContextHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<int32, Common::HashMap<Common::String, ScriptContext *> *> FactoryContextHash;
typedef Common::Array<Datum> StackData;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, Symbol, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> SymbolHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, Datum, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> DatumHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, Builtin *, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> BuiltinHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, VarType, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> VarTypeHash;
typedef void (*XLibOpenerFunc)(ObjectType, const Common::Path &);
typedef void (*XLibCloserFunc)(ObjectType);
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, XLibOpenerFunc, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> XLibOpenerFuncHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, XLibCloserFunc, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> XLibCloserFuncHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, int, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> XLibTypeHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, ObjectType, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> OpenXLibsHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, AbstractObject *, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> OpenXLibsStateHash;

typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, const TheEntity *, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> TheEntityHash;
typedef Common::HashMap<Common::String, const TheEntityField *, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> TheEntityFieldHash;

struct CFrame { /* proc/func call stack frame */
    Symbol          sp;                 /* symbol table entry */
    int             retPC;              /* where to resume after return */
    ScriptData      *retScript;         /* which script to resume after return */
    ScriptContext   *retContext;        /* which script context to use after return */
    DatumHash       *retLocalVars;
    Datum           retMe;              /* which me obj to use after return */
    uint            stackSizeBefore;
    bool            allowRetVal;        /* whether to allow a return value */
    Datum           defaultRetVal;      /* default return value */
    int             paramCount;         /* original number of arguments submitted */
    Common::Array<Datum> paramList;     /* original argument list */
    Window          *retWindow = nullptr;   /* window to restore on return */
};

struct LingoEvent {
    LEvent event;
    int eventId;
    EventHandlerSourceType eventHandlerSourceType;
    ScriptType scriptType;
    bool passByDefault;
    uint16 channelId;
    CastMemberID scriptId;
    Common::Point mousePos;
    int behaviorIndex;
    AbstractObject *scriptInstance;

    LingoEvent(LEvent e, int ei, ScriptType st, bool pass, CastMemberID si = CastMemberID(), Common::Point mp = Common::Point(-1, -1), int bi = -1) {
        event = e;
        eventId = ei;
        eventHandlerSourceType = kNoneHandler;
        scriptType = st;
        passByDefault = pass;
        channelId = 0;
        scriptId = si;
        mousePos = mp;
        behaviorIndex = bi;
        scriptInstance = nullptr;

        debugC(7, kDebugEvents, "LingoEvent: event=%s, eventId=%d, scriptType=%d, passByDefault=%d, scriptId=(%d,%d), mousePos=(%d,%d), behaviorIndex=%d",
            leventType2str(event), eventId, scriptType, passByDefault, scriptId.member, scriptId.castLib, mousePos.x, mousePos.y, behaviorIndex);
    }

    LingoEvent(LEvent e, int ei, EventHandlerSourceType ehst, bool pass, Common::Point mp = Common::Point(-1, -1), uint16 ci = 0, int bi = -1) {
        event = e;
        eventId = ei;
        eventHandlerSourceType = ehst;
        scriptType = kNoneScript;
        passByDefault = pass;
        channelId = ci;
        scriptId = CastMemberID();
        mousePos = mp;
        behaviorIndex = bi;
        scriptInstance = nullptr;

        debugC(7, kDebugEvents, "LingoEvent: event=%s, eventId=%d, eventHandlerSourceType=%s, passByDefault=%d, channelId=%d, mousePos=(%d,%d), behaviorIndex=%d",
            leventType2str(event), eventId, eventHandlerSourceType2str(eventHandlerSourceType), passByDefault, channelId, mousePos.x, mousePos.y, behaviorIndex);
    }
};


struct LingoArchive {
    LingoArchive(Cast *c) : cast(c) {};
    ~LingoArchive();

    Cast *cast;
    ScriptContextHash lctxContexts;
    ScriptContextHash scriptContexts[kMaxScriptType + 1];
    FactoryContextHash factoryContexts;
    Common::Array<Common::String> names;
    Common::HashMap<uint32, Common::String> primaryEventHandlers;
    SymbolHash functionHandlers;

    ScriptContext *getScriptContext(ScriptType type, uint16 id);
    ScriptContext *findScriptContext(uint16 id);
    Common::String getName(uint16 id);
    Common::String formatFunctionList(const char *prefix);

    void addCode(const Common::U32String &code, ScriptType type, uint16 id, const char *scriptName = nullptr, uint32 preprocFlags = kLPPNone);
    void patchCode(const Common::U32String &code, ScriptType type, uint16 id, const char *scriptName = nullptr, uint32 preprocFlags = kLPPNone);
    void removeCode(ScriptType type, uint16 id);
    void replaceCode(const Common::U32String &code, ScriptType type, uint16 id, const char *scriptName = nullptr);
    void addCodeV4(Common::SeekableReadStreamEndian &stream, uint16 lctxIndex, const Common::String &archName, uint16 version);
    void addNamesV4(Common::SeekableReadStreamEndian &stream);

    // lingo-patcher.cpp
    void patchScriptHandler(ScriptType type, CastMemberID id);
};

struct LingoState {
    // Execution state for a Lingo process, created every time
    // a top-level handler is called (e.g. on mouseDown).
    // Can be swapped out when another script gets called with priority.
    // Call frames are pushed and popped from the callstack with
    // pushContext and popContext.
    Common::Array<CFrame *> callstack;      // call stack
    uint pc = 0;                            // current program counter
    ScriptData *script = nullptr;           // current Lingo script
    ScriptContext *context = nullptr;       // current Lingo script context
    DatumHash *localVars = nullptr;         // current local variables
    Datum me;                               // current me object
    StackData stack;
    int currentChannelId = 0;

    ~LingoState();
};

enum LingoExecState {
    kRunning,
    kPause,
};

class Lingo {

public:
    Lingo(DirectorEngine *vm);
    ~Lingo();

    void resetLingo();
    void cleanupLingo();
    void resetLingoGo();

    int getMenuNum();
    int getMenuItemsNum(Datum &d);
    int getXtrasNum();
    int getCastLibsNum();
    int getMembersNum(uint16 castLibID);

    void executeHandler(const Common::String &name, int numargs = 0);
    void executeScript(ScriptType type, CastMemberID id);
    Common::String formatStack();
    void printStack(const char *s, uint pc);
    Common::String formatCallStack(uint pc);
    void printCallStack(uint pc);
    Common::String formatFrame();
    Common::String formatCurrentInstruction();
    Common::String decodeInstruction(ScriptData *sd, uint pc, uint *newPC = NULL);
    Common::String decodeScript(ScriptData *sd);
    Common::String formatFunctionName(Symbol &sym);
    Common::String formatFunctionBody(Symbol &sym);

    void reloadBuiltIns();
    void initBuiltIns();
    void initBuiltIns(const BuiltinProto protos[]);
    void cleanupBuiltIns();
    void cleanupBuiltIns(const BuiltinProto protos[]);
    void initFuncs();
    void cleanupFuncs();
    void initBytecode();
    void initMethods();
    void cleanupMethods();
    void initXLibs();
    void cleanupXLibs();

    Common::String normalizeXLibName(Common::String name);
    void openXLib(Common::String name, ObjectType type, const Common::Path &path);
    void closeXLib(Common::String name);
    void closeOpenXLibs();
    void reloadOpenXLibs();

    void runTests();

    // lingo-events.cpp
private:
    void initEventHandlerTypes();
    bool processEvent(LEvent event, ScriptType st, CastMemberID scriptId, int channelId = -1, AbstractObject *obj = nullptr);

public:
    ScriptType event2script(LEvent ev);
    Symbol getHandler(const Common::String &name);

    void processEvents(Common::Queue<LingoEvent> &queue, bool isInputEvent);

public:
    bool execute(int targetFrame = -1);
    void switchStateFromWindow();
    void freezeState();
    void freezePlayState();
    void requeuePlayState();
    void pushContext(const Symbol funcSym, bool allowRetVal, Datum defaultRetVal, int paramCount, int nargs);
    void popContext(bool aborting = false);
    void cleanLocalVars();
    void varAssign(const Datum &var, const Datum &value);
    Datum varFetch(const Datum &var, bool silent = false);
    Common::U32String evalChunkRef(const Datum &var);
    Datum findVarV4(int varType, const Datum &id);
    CastMemberID resolveCastMember(const Datum &memberID, const Datum &castLib, CastType type);
    CastMemberID toCastMemberID(const Datum &member, const Datum &castLib);
    void exposeXObject(const char *name, Datum obj);

    int getAlignedType(const Datum &d1, const Datum &d2, bool equality);

    Common::String formatAllVars();
    void printAllVars();

    inst readInst() { return getInst(_state->pc++); }
    inst getInst(uint pc) { return (*_state->script)[pc]; }
    int readInt() { return getInt(_state->pc++); }
    int getInt(uint pc);
    double readFloat() { double d = getFloat(_state->pc); _state->pc += calcCodeAlignment(sizeof(double)); return d; }
    double getFloat(uint pc) { return *(double *)(&((*_state->script)[_state->pc])); }
    char *readString() { char *s = getString(_state->pc); _state->pc += calcStringAlignment(s); return s; }
    char *getString(uint pc) { return (char *)(&((*_state->script)[_state->pc])); }

    Datum getVoid();
    void pushVoid();

    void printArgs(const char *funcname, int nargs, const char *prefix = nullptr);
    inline void printSTUBWithArglist(const char *funcname, int nargs) { printArgs(funcname, nargs, "STUB: "); }
    void convertVOIDtoString(int arg, int nargs);
    void dropStack(int nargs);
    void drop(uint num);

    void lingoError(const char *s, ...);

    void func_mci(const Common::String &name);
    void func_mciwait(const Common::String &name);
    void func_beep(int repeats);
    void func_goto(Datum &frame, Datum &movie, bool commandgo = false );
    void func_gotoloop();
    void func_gotonext();
    void func_gotoprevious();
    void func_play(Datum &frame, Datum &movie);
    void func_playdone();
    void func_cursor(Datum cursorDatum);
    int func_marker(int m);
    uint16 func_label(Datum &label);

    // lingo-the.cpp
public:
    void initTheEntities();
    void cleanUpTheEntities();
    const char *entity2str(int id);
    const char *field2str(int id);

    // global kTheEntity
    Datum _actorList;
    Common::u32char_type_t _itemDelimiter;
    bool _exitLock;
    bool _preLoadEventAbort; // no-op, everything is always preloaded
    Datum _searchPath;
    bool _trace;    // state of movie's trace function
    int _traceLoad; // internal Director verbosity level
    bool _updateMovieEnabled;
    bool _romanLingo;
    Common::String _soundDevice;

    Datum getTheEntity(int entity, Datum &id, int field);
    void setTheEntity(int entity, Datum &id, int field, Datum &d);
    Datum getTheSprite(Datum &id, int field);
    void setTheSprite(Datum &id, int field, Datum &d);
    Datum getTheCast(Datum &id, int field);
    void setTheCast(Datum &id, int field, Datum &d);
    Datum getTheCastLib(Datum &id, int field);
    void setTheCastLib(Datum &id, int field, Datum &d);
    Datum getTheField(Datum &id1, int field);
    void setTheField(Datum &id1, int field, Datum &d);
    Datum getTheChunk(Datum &chunk, int field);
    void setTheChunk(Datum &chunk, int field, Datum &d);
    void getObjectProp(Datum &obj, Common::String &propName);
    void setObjectProp(Datum &obj, Common::String &propName, Datum &d);
    Datum getTheDate(int field);
    Datum getTheTime(int field);
    Datum getTheDeskTopRectList();

private:
    Common::StringArray _entityNames;
    Common::StringArray _fieldNames;

public:
    LingoCompiler *_compiler;
    LingoState *_state;

    bool _freezeState;
    bool _freezePlay;
    bool _playDone;
    bool _abort;
    bool _expectError;
    bool _caughtError;

    TheEntityHash _theEntities;
    TheEntityFieldHash _theEntityFields;

    int _objectEntityId;

    SymbolHash _builtinCmds;
    SymbolHash _builtinFuncs;
    SymbolHash _builtinConsts;
    SymbolHash _builtinListHandlers;
    SymbolHash _methods;
    XLibOpenerFuncHash _xlibOpeners;
    XLibCloserFuncHash _xlibClosers;
    XLibTypeHash _xlibTypes;

    OpenXLibsHash _openXLibs;
    OpenXLibsStateHash _openXLibsState;
    Common::StringArray _openXtras;
    Common::Array<Datum> _openXtraObjects;
    OpenXLibsStateHash _openXtrasState;

    Common::String _floatPrecisionFormat;

public:
    void push(Datum d);
    Datum pop();
    Datum peek(uint offset);

public:
    Common::HashMap<uint32, const char *> _eventHandlerTypes;
    Common::HashMap<Common::String, uint32, Common::IgnoreCase_Hash, Common::IgnoreCase_EqualTo> _eventHandlerTypeIds;
    Common::HashMap<Common::String, Audio::AudioStream *> _audioAliases;

    DatumHash _globalvars;

    FuncHash _functions;

    Common::HashMap<int, const LingoV4Bytecode *> _lingoV4;
    Common::HashMap<int, const LingoV4TheEntity *> _lingoV4TheEntity;

    uint _globalCounter;

    DirectorEngine *_vm;

    int _floatPrecision;

    Datum _theResult;

    // events
    bool _passEvent;
    Datum _perFrameHook;

    Datum _windowList;
    Symbol _currentInputEvent;

    struct {
        LingoExecState _state = kRunning;
        bool (*_shouldPause)() = nullptr;
    } _exec;

public:
    void executeImmediateScripts(Frame *frame);
    void executePerFrameHook(int frame, int subframe, bool stepFrame = true);

    // lingo-utils.cpp
private:
    Common::HashMap<uint32, Common::U32String> _charNormalizations;
    void initCharNormalizations();

public:
    Common::String normalizeString(const Common::String &str);

public:
    void addBreakpoint(Breakpoint &bp);
    bool delBreakpoint(int id);
    Breakpoint *getBreakpoint(int id);

    const Common::Array<Breakpoint> &getBreakpoints() const { return _breakpoints; }
    Common::Array<Breakpoint> &getBreakpoints() { return _breakpoints; }

private:
    int _bpNextId = 1;
    Common::Array<Breakpoint> _breakpoints;
};

extern Lingo *g_lingo;

} // End of namespace Director

#endif