scumm.h

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#ifndef SCUMM_SCUMM_H
#define SCUMM_SCUMM_H

#include "engines/engine.h"

#include "common/endian.h"
#include "common/events.h"
#include "common/file.h"
#include "common/savefile.h"
#include "common/keyboard.h"
#include "common/mutex.h"
#include "common/random.h"
#include "common/rect.h"
#include "common/rendermode.h"
#include "common/str.h"
#include "common/textconsole.h"
#include "common/text-to-speech.h"
#include "graphics/surface.h"
#include "graphics/sjis.h"
#include "graphics/palette.h"

#include "scumm/file.h"
#include "scumm/gfx.h"
#include "scumm/detection.h"
#include "scumm/script.h"
#include "scumm/serializer.h"

#ifdef __DS__
/* This disables the dual layer mode which is used in FM-Towns versions
 * of SCUMM games and which emulates the behavior of the original code.
 * The only purpose is code size reduction for certain backends.
 * SCUMM 3 (FM-Towns) games will run in English in normal (DOS VGA) mode,
 * which should work just fine in most situations. Some glitches might
 * occur. Japanese mode and SCUMM 5 FM-Towns games will not work without
 * dual layer (and 16 bit color) support.
 */
#define DISABLE_TOWNS_DUAL_LAYER_MODE
#endif

namespace GUI {
class Dialog;
}
using GUI::Dialog;
namespace Common {
class SeekableReadStream;
class WriteStream;
class SeekableWriteStream;
}
namespace Graphics {
class FontSJIS;
}

namespace Scumm {

class Actor;
class BaseCostumeLoader;
class BaseCostumeRenderer;
class BaseScummFile;
class CharsetRenderer;
class IMuse;
class IMuseDigital;
class MacGui;
class MusicEngine;
class Player_Towns;
class ScummEngine;
class ScummDebugger;
class Sound;
class Localizer;
class GlyphRenderer_v7;

struct Box;
struct BoxCoords;
struct FindObjectInRoom;

// Use g_scumm from error() ONLY
extern ScummEngine *g_scumm;

/* System Wide Constants */
enum {
    NUM_SENTENCE = 6,
    NUM_SHADOW_PALETTE = 8
};

/* SCUMM Debug Channels */
void debugC(int level, MSVC_PRINTF const char *s, ...) GCC_PRINTF(2, 3);

struct VerbSlot;
struct ObjectData;

enum {
    LIGHTMODE_actor_use_base_palette    = 1 << 0,

    LIGHTMODE_room_lights_on            = 1 << 1,

    LIGHTMODE_flashlight_on             = 1 << 2,

    LIGHTMODE_actor_use_colors  = 1 << 3
    //
};

enum {
    MBS_LEFT_CLICK = 0x8000,
    MBS_RIGHT_CLICK = 0x4000,
    MBS_MOUSE_MASK = (MBS_LEFT_CLICK | MBS_RIGHT_CLICK),
    MBS_MAX_KEY = 0x0200
};

struct SentenceTab {
    byte verb;
    byte preposition;
    uint16 objectA;
    uint16 objectB;
    uint8 freezeCount;
};

struct StringSlot {
    int16 xpos;
    int16 ypos;
    int16 right;
    int16 height;
    byte color;
    byte charset;
    bool center;
    bool overhead;
    bool no_talk_anim;
    bool wrapping;
};

struct StringTab : StringSlot {
    // The 'default' values for this string slot. This is used so that the
    // string slot can temporarily be set to different values, and then be
    // easily reset to a previously set default.
    StringSlot _default;

    void saveDefault() {
        StringSlot &s = *this;
        _default = s;
    }

    void loadDefault() {
        StringSlot &s = *this;
        s = _default;
    }
};

struct ScummEngine_v0_Delays {
    bool _screenScroll;
    uint _objectRedrawCount;
    uint _objectStripRedrawCount;
    uint _actorRedrawCount;
    uint _actorLimbRedrawDrawCount;

};

enum WhereIsObject {
    WIO_NOT_FOUND = -1,
    WIO_INVENTORY = 0,
    WIO_ROOM = 1,
    WIO_GLOBAL = 2,
    WIO_LOCAL = 3,
    WIO_FLOBJECT = 4
};

struct SaveStateMetaInfos {
    uint32 date;
    uint16 time;
    uint32 playtime;
};

enum UserStates {
    USERSTATE_SET_FREEZE      = 0x01,   // freeze scripts if USERSTATE_FREEZE_ON is set, unfreeze otherwise
    USERSTATE_SET_CURSOR      = 0x02,   // shows cursor if USERSTATE_CURSOR_ON is set, hides it otherwise
    USERSTATE_SET_IFACE       = 0x04,   // change user-interface (sentence-line, inventory, verb-area)
    USERSTATE_FREEZE_ON       = 0x08,   // only interpreted if USERSTATE_SET_FREEZE is set
    USERSTATE_CURSOR_ON       = 0x10,   // only interpreted if USERSTATE_SET_CURSOR is set
    USERSTATE_IFACE_SENTENCE  = 0x20,   // only interpreted if USERSTATE_SET_IFACE is set
    USERSTATE_IFACE_INVENTORY = 0x40,   // only interpreted if USERSTATE_SET_IFACE is set
    USERSTATE_IFACE_VERBS     = 0x80    // only interpreted if USERSTATE_SET_IFACE is set
};

#define USERSTATE_IFACE_ALL (USERSTATE_IFACE_SENTENCE | USERSTATE_IFACE_INVENTORY | USERSTATE_IFACE_VERBS)

enum ResType {
    rtInvalid = 0,
    rtFirst = 1,
    rtRoom = 1,
    rtScript = 2,
    rtCostume = 3,
    rtSound = 4,
    rtInventory = 5,
    rtCharset = 6,
    rtString = 7,
    rtVerb = 8,
    rtActorName = 9,
    rtBuffer = 10,
    rtScaleTable = 11,
    rtTemp = 12,
    rtFlObject = 13,
    rtMatrix = 14,
    rtBox = 15,
    rtObjectName = 16,
    rtRoomScripts = 17,
    rtRoomImage = 18,
    rtImage = 19,
    rtTalkie = 20,
    rtSpoolBuffer = 21,
    rtLast = 21
};

typedef uint16 ResId;

class ResourceManager;

#define PIT_BASE_FREQUENCY             1193182.0 // In Hz
#define PIT_V1_DIVISOR                 65536.0
#define PIT_V2_4_DIVISOR               5041.0
#define PIT_V5_6_ORCHESTRATOR_DIVISOR  4096.0
#define PIT_V5_6_SUBTIMER_INC          3433.0
#define PIT_V5_SUBTIMER_THRESH         4167.0
#define PIT_V6_SAMNMAX_SUBTIMER_THRESH 4167.0
#define PIT_V6_DOTT_SUBTIMER_THRESH    4237.0
#define PIT_V7_ORCHESTRATOR_DIVISOR    3977.0
#define PIT_V7_SUBTIMER_INC            3977.0
#define PIT_V7_SUBTIMER_THRESH         4971.0

#define PIT_HE_PUTT_PUTT_DIVISOR       9362.0
#define PIT_HE_FATTY_BEAR_DIVISOR      21845.0

#define LOOM_STEAM_CDDA_RATE           240.0

#define AMIGA_NTSC_VBLANK_RATE 240.0
#define AMIGA_PAL_VBLANK_RATE  200.0

#define GAME_PROPER_SAVE 201
#define GAME_FAILED_SAVE 202
#define GAME_PROPER_LOAD 203
#define GAME_FAILED_LOAD 204

#define GUI_PAGE_MAIN         0
#define GUI_PAGE_SAVE         1
#define GUI_PAGE_LOAD         2
#define GUI_PAGE_RESTART      3 // Sega CD
#define GUI_PAGE_CODE_CONFIRM 4 // Sega CD
#define GUI_PAGE_INVALID_CODE 5 // Sega CD

#define GUI_CTRL_FIRST_SG               1
#define GUI_CTRL_LAST_SG                9
#define GUI_CTRL_SAVE_BUTTON            10
#define GUI_CTRL_LOAD_BUTTON            11
#define GUI_CTRL_PLAY_BUTTON            12
#define GUI_CTRL_QUIT_BUTTON            13
#define GUI_CTRL_OK_BUTTON              14
#define GUI_CTRL_CANCEL_BUTTON          15
#define GUI_CTRL_ARROW_UP_BUTTON        16
#define GUI_CTRL_ARROW_DOWN_BUTTON      17
#define GUI_CTRL_PATH_BUTTON            18
#define GUI_CTRL_MUSIC_SLIDER           19
#define GUI_CTRL_SPEECH_SLIDER          20
#define GUI_CTRL_SFX_SLIDER             21
#define GUI_CTRL_TEXT_SPEED_SLIDER      22
#define GUI_CTRL_DISPLAY_TEXT_CHECKBOX  23
#define GUI_CTRL_SPOOLED_MUSIC_CHECKBOX 24
#define GUI_CTRL_OUTER_BOX              26
#define GUI_CTRL_INNER_BOX              27

// Sega CD
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_1           1
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_2           2
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_3           3
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_4           4
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_5           5
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_6           6
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_7           7
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_8           8
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_9           9
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_0           10
#define GUI_CTRL_RESTART_BUTTON     13
#define GUI_CTRL_ARROW_LEFT_BUTTON  16
#define GUI_CTRL_ARROW_RIGHT_BUTTON 17
#define GUI_CTRL_NUMPAD_BACK        23

enum GUIString {
    gsPause = 0,
    gsVersion = 1,
    gsTextSpeedSlider = 2,
    gsRestart = 3,
    gsQuitPrompt = 4,
    gsSave = 5,
    gsLoad = 6,
    gsPlay = 7,
    gsCancel = 8,
    gsQuit = 9,
    gsOK = 10,
    gsMustName = 11,
    gsGameNotSaved = 12,
    gsGameNotLoaded = 13,
    gsSaving = 14,
    gsLoading = 15,
    gsNamePrompt = 16,
    gsSelectLoadPrompt = 17,
    gsReplacePrompt = 18,
    gsYes = 20,
    gsNo = 21,
    gsIMuseBuffer = 22,
    gsVoiceAndText = 23,
    gsTextDisplayOnly = 24,
    gsVoiceOnly = 25,
    gsYesKey = 26,
    gsMusicVolumeSlider = 27,
    gsVoiceVolumeSlider = 28,
    gsSfxVolumeSlider = 29,
    gsHeap = 30,
    gsSavePath = 31,
    gsTitle = 32,
    gsDisabled = 33,
    gsMusic = 34,
    gsVoice = 35,
    gsSfx = 36,
    gsTextSpeed = 37,
    gsDisplayText = 38,
    gsSpooledMusic = 39,
    gsInsertSaveDisk = 40,
    gsSnapOn = 41,
    gsSnapOff = 42,
    gsRecalJoystick = 43,
    gsMouseMode = 44,
    gsMouseOn = 45,
    gsMouseOff = 46,
    gsJoystickOn = 47,
    gsJoystickOff = 48,
    gsSoundsOn = 49,
    gsSoundsOff = 50,
    gsVGAMode = 51,
    gsEGAMode = 52,
    gsCGAMode = 53,
    gsHerculesMode = 54,
    gsTandyMode = 55,
    gsCurrentPasscode = 56,
    gsEnterPasscode = 57,
    gsConfirmPasscode = 58,
    gsInvalidPasscode = 59,
    gsSlowFast = 60,
    gsRestartGame = 61,
    gsHeapExt = 62,
};

struct InternalGUIControl {
    int relativeCenterX;
    int relativeCenterY;
    int xPos;
    int yPos;
    int normalFillColor;
    int topLineColor;
    int bottomLineColor;
    int leftLineColor;
    int rightLineColor;
    int normalTextColor;
    int highlightedTextColor;
    int highlightedFillColor;
    bool centerText;
    Common::String label;
#ifdef USE_TTS
    Common::String alternateTTSLabel;
#endif
    bool doubleLinesFlag;
};

enum ScummAction {
    kScummActionNone,
    kScummActionInsaneDownLeft,
    kScummActionInsaneDown,
    kScummActionInsaneDownRight,
    kScummActionInsaneLeft,
    kScummActionInsaneRight,
    kScummActionInsaneUpLeft,
    kScummActionInsaneUp,
    kScummActionInsaneUpRight,
    kScummActionInsaneAttack,
    kScummActionInsaneSwitch,
    kScummActionInsaneCheat,
    kScummActionInsaneBack,
    kScummActionInsaneSkip,

    kScummActionCount
};

enum ScummBackendAction {
    kScummBackendActionRebel1AxisUp = 11000,
    kScummBackendActionRebel1AxisDown,
    kScummBackendActionRebel1AxisLeft,
    kScummBackendActionRebel1AxisRight,
    kScummBackendActionRebel2AxisUp,
    kScummBackendActionRebel2AxisDown,
    kScummBackendActionRebel2AxisLeft,
    kScummBackendActionRebel2AxisRight
};

extern const char *const insaneKeymapId;

class ScummEngine : public Engine, public Common::Serializable {
    friend class ScummDebugger;
    friend class CharsetRenderer;
    friend class CharsetRendererClassic;
    friend class CharsetRendererTownsClassic;
    friend class ResourceManager;
    friend class MacGuiImpl;
    friend class MacIndy3Gui;
    friend class MacLoomGui;
    friend class MacV5Gui;
    friend class MacV6Gui;
    friend class LogicHEBasketball;
    friend class ScummEditor;

public:
    /* Put often used variables at the top.
     * That results in a shorter form of the opcode
     * on some architectures. */
    IMuse *_imuse = nullptr;
    IMuseDigital *_imuseDigital = nullptr;
    MusicEngine *_musicEngine = nullptr;
    Player_Towns *_townsPlayer = nullptr;
    Sound *_sound = nullptr;

    VerbSlot *_verbs = nullptr;
    ObjectData *_objs = nullptr;

    // Core variables
    GameSettings _game;
    uint8 _gameMD5[16];

    Common::RandomSource _rnd;

    Gdi *_gdi = nullptr;

    ResourceManager *_res = nullptr;
    int _insideCreateResource = 0; // Counter for HE sound

    bool _useOriginalGUI = true;
    bool _enableAudioOverride = false;
    bool _enableCOMISong = false;
    bool _isAmigaPALSystem = false;
    bool _quitFromScriptCmd = false;
    bool _isHE995 = false;
    bool _enableHECompetitiveOnlineMods = false;

    Common::Keymap *_insaneKeymap;

protected:
    VirtualMachineState vm;

    bool _needsSoundUnpause = false;

public:
    // Constructor / Destructor
    ScummEngine(OSystem *syst, const DetectorResult &dr);
    ~ScummEngine() override;

    // Engine APIs
    Common::Error init();
    Common::Error go();
    Common::Error run() override {
        Common::Error err;
        err = init();
        if (err.getCode() != Common::kNoError)
            return err;
        return go();
    }

    void errorString(const char *buf_input, char *buf_output, int buf_output_size) override;
    bool hasFeature(EngineFeature f) const override;
    bool gameSupportsQuitDialogOverride() const;
    void syncSoundSettings() override;

    Common::Error loadGameState(int slot) override;
    bool canLoadGameStateCurrently(Common::U32String *msg = nullptr) override;
    Common::Error saveGameState(int slot, const Common::String &desc, bool isAutosave = false) override;
    bool canSaveGameStateCurrently(Common::U32String *msg = nullptr) override;

    void pauseEngineIntern(bool pause) override;

protected:
    virtual void setupScumm(const Common::Path &macResourceFile);
    virtual void resetScumm();

    virtual void setupScummVars();
    virtual void resetScummVars();
    void setVideoModeVarToCurrentConfig();
    void setSoundCardVarToCurrentConfig();

    void setupCharsetRenderer(const Common::Path &macFontFile);
    void setupCostumeRenderer();

    virtual void loadLanguageBundle();
    void loadCJKFont();
    void loadKorFont();
    void setupMusic(int midi);
    void setTalkSpeed(int talkspeed);
    int getTalkSpeed();

    // Scumm main loop & helper functions.
    virtual void scummLoop(int delta);
    virtual void scummLoop_updateScummVars();
    virtual void scummLoop_handleSaveLoad();
    virtual void scummLoop_handleDrawing();
    virtual void scummLoop_handleActors() = 0;
    virtual void scummLoop_handleEffects();
    virtual void scummLoop_handleSound();

    virtual void runBootscript();

    virtual void terminateSaveMenuScript() {};

    // Event handling
public:
    void beginTextInput();
    void endTextInput();

    void parseEvents(); // Used by IMuseDigital::startSound
protected:
    virtual void parseEvent(Common::Event event);

    void waitForTimer(int quarterFrames, bool freezeMacGui = false);
    uint32 _lastWaitTime;

    void setTimerAndShakeFrequency();

    uint32 getIntegralTime(double fMsecs);
    double _msecFractParts = 0.0;

    virtual void processInput();
    virtual void processKeyboard(Common::KeyState lastKeyHit);
    virtual void clearClickedStatus();

    // Cursor/palette
    virtual void updateCursor();
    virtual void animateCursor() {}
    virtual void updatePalette();
    virtual void setDefaultCursor() {};
    virtual void setCursorTransparency(int a) {};
    virtual void resetCursors() {}
    virtual void setCursorHotspot(int x, int y) {}
    virtual void setCursorFromBuffer(const byte *ptr, int width, int height, int pitch, bool preventScale = false) {}

public:
    void pauseGame();
    void restart();
    bool isUsingOriginalGUI() const;
    bool isMessageBannerActive(); // For Indy4 Jap character shadows

    bool _isIndy4Jap = false;

protected:
    Dialog *_pauseDialog = nullptr;
    Dialog *_messageDialog = nullptr;
    Dialog *_versionDialog = nullptr;

    void confirmExitDialog();
    void confirmRestartDialog();
    void pauseDialog();
    void messageDialog(const Common::U32String &message);
    void versionDialog();

    // Original GUI
    int32 _bannerColors[50]; // Colors for the original GUI
    byte *_bannerMem = nullptr;
    uint32 _bannerMemSize = 0;
    int _bannerSaveYStart = 0;

    bool _messageBannerActive = false;
    bool _comiQuitMenuIsOpen = false;
    bool _closeBannerAndQueryQuitFlag = false;

    // The followings are needed for MI1 FM-Towns
    byte *_textSurfBannerMem = nullptr;
    uint32 _textSurfBannerMemSize = 0;

    InternalGUIControl _internalGUIControls[30];

    // Special GUI strings
    const char _emptyMsg[1] = {'\0'};
    const char _uncheckedBox[2] = {' ', '\0'};
    const char _checkedBox[2] = {'x', '\0'};
    const char _arrowUp[2] = {'\x18', '\0'};
    const char _arrowDown[2] = {'\x19', '\0'};
    const char _arrowLeft[2] = {'\x3c', '\0'};
    const char _arrowRight[2] = {'\x3d', '\0'};

    Common::StringArray _savegameNames;
    int _menuPage = 0;
    int _mainMenuSavegameLabel = 1;
    int _curDisplayedSaveSlotPage = 0;
    int _firstSaveStateOfList = 0; // For LOOM VGA
    bool _mainMenuIsActive = false;
    bool _quitByGUIPrompt = false;
    char _mainMenuMusicSlider[17];
    char _mainMenuSpeechSlider[17];
    char _mainMenuSfxSlider[17];
    char _mainMenuTextSpeedSlider[17];
    char _mainMenuSegaCDPasscode[5];
    int _spooledMusicIsToBeEnabled = 1;
    int _saveScriptParam = 0;
    int _guiCursorAnimCounter = 0;
    int _v5VoiceMode = 0;

    // Fake flags just for sub v5 GUIs
    int _internalSpeakerSoundsAreOn = 1;
    int _guiMouseFlag = 1;
    int _guiJoystickFlag = 1;

    bool _mixerMutedByGUI = false;

    Graphics::Surface _savegameThumbnail;
    byte *_tempTextSurface = nullptr;
    byte *_tempMainSurface = nullptr;
    byte *_tempVerbSurface = nullptr;
    bool _postGUICharMask = false;

    // Saved cursor pre and post GUI
    byte *_curGrabbedCursor = nullptr;
    int8 _oldCursorState = 0;
    int _curCursorState = 0;
    int _curCursorWidth = 0;
    int _curCursorHeight = 0;
    int _curCursorHotspotX = 0;
    int _curCursorHotspotY = 0;

    virtual void setSnailCursor() {}

    void initBanners();
    Common::KeyState showBannerAndPause(int bannerId, int32 waitTime, const char *msg, ...);
    bool showBannerAndPauseForTextInput(int bannerId, const char *prompt, Common::String &input, uint maxLength = 255);
    Common::KeyState showOldStyleBannerAndPause(const char *msg, int color, int32 waitTime);
    Common::KeyState printMessageAndPause(const char *msg, int color, int32 waitTime, bool drawOnSentenceLine);

    void clearBanner();
    void setBannerColors(int bannerId, byte r, byte g, byte b);
    virtual int getBannerColor(int bannerId);
    void setUpInternalGUIControl(int id, int normalFillColor, int normalTextColor,
                                 int topLineColor, int bottomLineColor, int leftLineColor, int rightLineColor,
                                 int highlightedTextColor, int highlightedFillColor,
                                 int anchorPointX, int anchorPointY, int x, int y, const char *label, bool centerFlag, bool unknownFlag);
    void drawInternalGUIControl(int id, bool highlightColor);
    int getInternalGUIControlFromCoordinates(int x, int y);
    virtual bool isSmushActive() { return false; }
    virtual bool isInsaneActive() { return false; }

    virtual void queryQuit(bool returnToLauncher);
    virtual void queryRestart();
    virtual const char *getGUIString(int stringId);
    void waitForBannerInput(int32 waitTime, Common::KeyState &ks, bool &leftBtnClicked, bool &rightBtnClicked, bool handleMouseWheel = false);
    virtual int getGUIStringHeight(const char *str);
    virtual int getGUIStringWidth(const char *str);
    virtual void drawGUIText(const char *buttonString, Common::Rect *clipRect, int textXPos, int textYPos, int textColor, bool centerFlag);
    void getSliderString(int stringId, int value, char *sliderString, int size);
    virtual int getMusicVolume();
    virtual int getSpeechVolume();
    virtual int getSFXVolume();
    virtual void setMusicVolume(int volume);
    virtual void setSpeechVolume(int volume);
    virtual void setSFXVolume(int volume);
    virtual void toggleVoiceMode();
    virtual void handleLoadDuringSmush() {}
    virtual void setSkipVideo(int value) {}

    void showMainMenu();
    virtual void setUpMainMenuControls();
    void setUpMainMenuControlsSegaCD();
    void setUpMainMenuControlsIndy4Jap();
    void drawMainMenuControls();
    void drawMainMenuControlsSegaCD();
    void updateMainMenuControls();
    void updateMainMenuControlsSegaCD();
    void drawMainMenuTitle(const char *title);
    bool executeMainMenuOperation(int op, int mouseX, int mouseY, bool &hasLoadedState);
    bool executeMainMenuOperationSegaCD(int op, int mouseX, int mouseY, bool &hasLoadedState);
    bool shouldHighlightLabelAndWait(int clickedControl);
    void fillSavegameLabels();
    bool canWriteGame(int slotId);
    bool userWriteLabelRoutine(Common::KeyState &ks, bool &leftMsClicked, bool &rightMsClicked);
    void saveCursorPreMenu();
    void restoreCursorPostMenu();
    void saveSurfacesPreGUI();
    void restoreSurfacesPostGUI();
    void showDraftsInventory();
    void setUpDraftsInventory();
    void drawDraftsInventory();

public:
    char displayMessage(MSVC_PRINTF const char *message, ...) GCC_PRINTF(2, 3);
    bool displayMessageYesNo(MSVC_PRINTF const char *message, ...) GCC_PRINTF(2, 3);
    bool displayMessageOKQuit(MSVC_PRINTF const char *message, ...) GCC_PRINTF(2, 3);

protected:
    byte _fastMode = 0;

    byte _numActors = 0;
    Actor **_actors = nullptr;  // Has _numActors elements
    Actor **_sortedActors = nullptr;

    byte *_arraySlot = nullptr;
    uint16 *_inventory = nullptr;
    uint16 *_newNames = nullptr;
public:
    // VAR is a wrapper around scummVar, which attempts to include additional
    // useful information should an illegal var access be detected.
    #define VAR(x)  scummVar(x, #x, __FILE__, __LINE__)
    int32& scummVar(byte var, const char *varName, const char *file, int line) {
        if (var == 0xFF) {
            error("Illegal access to variable %s in file %s, line %d", varName, file, line);
        }
        return _scummVars[var];
    }
    int32 scummVar(byte var, const char *varName, const char *file, int line) const {
        if (var == 0xFF) {
            error("Illegal access to variable %s in file %s, line %d", varName, file, line);
        }
        return _scummVars[var];
    }

    bool applyMi2NiDemoOverride();
    struct Playback {
        struct FrameEvent {
            bool hasPos = false;
            uint16 x = 0;
            uint16 y = 0;

            uint16 mbs = 0;
            uint16 key = 0;
        };

        static void parseStream(const Common::Array<byte> &stream, Common::Array<FrameEvent> &outEvents);

        bool _loaded = false;
        bool _attempted = false;
        bool _active = false;

        bool _mi2DemoVarsApplied = false;

        Common::Array<FrameEvent> _events;

        uint32 _streamOff = 0;
        uint32 _streamBytes = 0;

        uint32 _nextIndex = 0;
        int _lastRoom = -1;

        bool _hasPrevMbs = false;
        uint16 _prevMbs = 0;
        uint32 _firstInteractIndex = 0;
        bool _firstInteractValid = false;

        int16 _curX = 0;
        int16 _curY = 0;
        bool _pendingLUp = false;
        bool _pendingRUp = false;

        bool _sputmCmdActive = false;
        byte _sputmCmdEnterCount = 0;
        Common::String _sputmCmdBuf;
        Common::String _name;
        
        void reset();
        bool tryLoadPlayback(ScummEngine *engine, const Common::Path &path = Common::Path("demo.rec"));
        bool startPlayback(ScummEngine *engine);
        void playbackPump(ScummEngine *engine);
        
        //MI2 DOS NI Demo specific playback helpers
        void mi2DemoArmPlaybackByRoom(ScummEngine *engine);
        void mi2DemoPlaybackJumpRoom(ScummEngine *engine, int room);
        bool handleMi2NIDemoSputmDebugKey(ScummEngine *engine, uint16 rawKey);
    };

    Playback _playback;

protected:
    int16 _varwatch = 0;
    int32 *_roomVars = nullptr;
    int32 *_scummVars = nullptr;
    byte *_bitVars = nullptr;

    /* Global resource tables */
    int _numVariables = 0;
    int _numBitVariables = 0;
    int _numLocalObjects = 0;
    int _numGlobalObjects = 0;
    int _numArray = 0;
    int _numVerbs = 0;
    int _numFlObject = 0;
    int _numInventory = 0;
    int _numNewNames = 0;
    int _numGlobalScripts = 0;
    int _numRoomVariables = 0;
    int _numPalettes = 0;
    int _numSprites = 0;
    int _numTalkies = 0;
    int _numWindows = 0;
    int _HEHeapSize = 0;

public:
    int _numLocalScripts = 60, _numImages = 0, _numRooms = 0, _numScripts = 0, _numSounds = 0;  // Used by HE games
    int _numCostumes = 0;   // FIXME - should be protected, used by Actor::remapActorPalette
    int32 _numCharsets = 0; // FIXME - should be protected, used by CharsetRenderer

    BaseCostumeLoader *_costumeLoader = nullptr;
    BaseCostumeRenderer *_costumeRenderer = nullptr;

    int _NESCostumeSet = 0;
    void NES_loadCostumeSet(int n);
    byte *_NEScostdesc = nullptr, *_NEScostlens = nullptr, *_NEScostoffs = nullptr, *_NEScostdata = nullptr;
    byte _NESPatTable[2][4096];
    byte _NESPalette[2][16];
    byte _NESBaseTiles = 0;

    int _NESStartStrip = 0;

protected:
    int _curPalIndex = 0;

public:
    byte _currentRoom = 0;  // FIXME - should be protected but Actor::isInCurrentRoom uses it
    int _roomResource = 0;  // FIXME - should be protected but Sound::pauseSounds uses it
    bool _egoPositioned = false;    // Used by Actor::putActor, hence public

    FilenamePattern _filenamePattern;

    virtual Common::Path generateFilename(const int room) const;

protected:
    Common::KeyState _keyPressed;
    bool _keyDownMap[512]; // FIXME - 512 is a guess. it's max(kbd.ascii)
    bool _actionMap[kScummActionCount];

    Common::Point _mouse;
    Common::Point _virtualMouse;

    uint16 _mouseAndKeyboardStat = 0;
    byte _leftBtnPressed = 0, _rightBtnPressed = 0;

    int _mouseWheelFlag = 0; // For original save/load dialog only

    bool _setupIsComplete = false;

    uint32 _lastInputScriptTime = 0;

    int _bootParam = 0;

    // Various options useful for debugging
    bool _dumpScripts = false;
    bool _hexdumpScripts = false;
    bool _showStack = false;
    bool _debugMode = false;

    // Save/Load class - some of this may be GUI
    byte _saveLoadFlag = 0, _saveLoadSlot = 0;
    uint32 _lastSaveTime = 0;
    bool _saveTemporaryState = false;
    bool _pauseSoundsDuringSave = true;
    bool _loadFromLauncher = false;
    bool _videoModeChanged = false;
    Common::String _saveLoadFileName;
    Common::String _saveLoadDescription;

    bool saveState(Common::SeekableWriteStream *out, bool writeHeader = true);
    bool saveState(int slot, bool compat, Common::String &fileName);
    bool loadState(int slot, bool compat);
    bool loadState(int slot, bool compat, Common::String &fileName);
    void saveLoadWithSerializer(Common::Serializer &s) override;
    void saveResource(Common::Serializer &ser, ResType type, ResId idx);
    void loadResource(Common::Serializer &ser, ResType type, ResId idx);
    void loadResourceOLD(Common::Serializer &ser, ResType type, ResId idx); // "Obsolete"

    virtual int checkSoundEngineSaveDataSize(Serializer &s);

    void copyHeapSaveGameToFile(int slot, const char *saveName);
    bool changeSavegameName(int slot, char *newName);
    virtual Common::SeekableReadStream *openSaveFileForReading(int slot, bool compat, Common::String &fileName);
    virtual Common::SeekableWriteStream *openSaveFileForWriting(int slot, bool compat, Common::String &fileName);

    Common::String makeSavegameName(int slot, bool temporary) const {
        return makeSavegameName(_targetName, slot, temporary);
    }

    int getKeyState(int key);
    int getActionState(ScummAction action);

public:
    static Common::String makeSavegameName(const Common::String &target, int slot, bool temporary);

    bool getSavegameName(int slot, Common::String &desc);
    void listSavegames(bool *marks, int num);

    void requestSave(int slot, const Common::String &name);
    void requestLoad(int slot);

    Common::String getTargetName() const { return _targetName; }
    bool canPauseSoundsDuringSave() const { return _pauseSoundsDuringSave; }

// thumbnail + info stuff
public:
    static bool querySaveMetaInfos(const char *target, int slot, int heversion, Common::String &desc, Graphics::Surface *&thumbnail, SaveStateMetaInfos *&timeInfos);

protected:
    void saveInfos(Common::WriteStream *file);
    static bool loadInfos(Common::SeekableReadStream *file, SaveStateMetaInfos *stuff);

    /* Script VM - should be in Script class */
    uint32 _localScriptOffsets[1024];
    const byte *_scriptPointer = nullptr;
    const byte *_scriptOrgPointer = nullptr;
    const byte * const *_lastCodePtr = nullptr;
    byte _opcode = 0;
    bool _debug = false;
    byte _currentScript = 0xFF; // Let debug() work on init stage
    int _scummStackPos = 0;
    int _vmStack[256];

    char _engineVersionString[50];
    char _dataFileVersionString[50];

    OpcodeEntry _opcodes[256];

    bool currentScriptSlotIs(uint16 script) const {
        return _currentScript != 0xFF && vm.slot[_currentScript].number == script;
    }

    virtual void setupOpcodes() = 0;
    void executeOpcode(byte i);
    const char *getOpcodeDesc(byte i);

    void initializeLocals(int slot, int *vars);
    int getScriptSlot();

    void startScene(int room, Actor *a, int b);
    bool startManiac();

public:
    void runScript(int script, bool freezeResistant, bool recursive, int *lvarptr, int cycle = 0);
    void stopScript(int script);
    void nukeArrays(byte scriptSlot);

protected:
    void runObjectScript(int script, int entry, bool freezeResistant, bool recursive, int *vars, int slot = -1, int cycle = 0);
    void runScriptNested(int script);
    void executeScript();
    void updateScriptPtr();
    virtual void runInventoryScript(int i);
    virtual void runInventoryScriptEx(int i);
    virtual void checkAndRunSentenceScript();
    bool monkey1HermanNoteWorkaround(const SentenceTab &st);
    void runExitScript();
    void runEntryScript();
    void runQuitScript();
    void runAllScripts();
    void freezeScripts(int scr);
    void unfreezeScripts();

    bool isScriptInUse(int script) const;
    bool isRoomScriptRunning(int script) const;
    bool isScriptRunning(int script) const;

    void killAllScriptsExceptCurrent();
    void killScriptsAndResources();
    void decreaseScriptDelay(int amount);

    void stopObjectCode();
    void stopObjectScript(int script);

    void getScriptBaseAddress();
    void resetScriptPointer();
    int getVerbEntrypoint(int obj, int entry);

    void refreshScriptPointer();
    byte fetchScriptByte();
    virtual uint fetchScriptWord();
    virtual int fetchScriptWordSigned();
    uint fetchScriptDWord();
    int fetchScriptDWordSigned();
    void ignoreScriptWord() { fetchScriptWord(); }
    void ignoreScriptByte() { fetchScriptByte(); }
    void push(int a);
    int pop();
    virtual int readVar(uint var);
    virtual void writeVar(uint var, int value);
    // SCUMM 1/2
    virtual void resetSentence() {}

protected:
    virtual void beginCutscene(int *args);
    virtual void endCutscene();
    void abortCutscene();
    void beginOverride();
    void endOverride();

    void copyScriptString(byte *dst);
    int resStrLen(const byte *src);
    void doSentence(int c, int b, int a);

    /* Should be in Resource class */
    BaseScummFile *_fileHandle = nullptr;
    uint32 _fileOffset = 0;
public:
    Common::Path _containerFile;
    Common::Path _macCursorFile;

    bool openFile(BaseScummFile &file, const Common::Path &filename, bool resourceFile = false);
    ScummFile *instantiateScummFile(bool indexPAKFiles = true);

protected:
    int _resourceHeaderSize = 8;
    byte _resourceMapper[128];
    const byte *_resourceLastSearchBuf; // FIXME: need to put it to savefile?
    uint32 _resourceLastSearchSize;    // FIXME: need to put it to savefile?

    virtual void allocateArrays();
    void openRoom(int room);
    void closeRoom();
    void deleteRoomOffsets();
    virtual void readRoomsOffsets();
    void askForDisk(const Common::Path &filename, int disknum);
    byte getEncByte(int room);
    bool openResourceFile(const Common::Path &filename, byte encByte);

    void loadPtrToResource(ResType type, ResId idx, const byte *ptr);
    virtual int readResTypeList(ResType type);
//  void allocResTypeData(ResType type, uint32 tag, int num, int mode);
//  byte *createResource(int type, int index, uint32 size);
    int loadResource(ResType type, ResId idx);
//  void nukeResource(ResType type, ResId idx);
    int getResourceRoomNr(ResType type, ResId idx);
    virtual uint32 getResourceRoomOffset(ResType type, ResId idx);

public:
    int getResourceSize(ResType type, ResId idx);
    byte *getResourceAddress(ResType type, ResId idx);
    virtual byte *getStringAddress(ResId idx);
    byte *getStringAddressVar(int i);
    void ensureResourceLoaded(ResType type, ResId idx);

protected:
    Common::Mutex _resourceAccessMutex; // Used in getResourceSize(), getResourceAddress() and findResource()
                                        // to avoid race conditions between the audio thread of Digital iMUSE
                                        // and the main SCUMM thread

    int readSoundResource(ResId idx);
    int readSoundResourceSmallHeader(ResId idx);
    bool isResourceInUse(ResType type, ResId idx) const;

    virtual void setupRoomSubBlocks();
    virtual void resetRoomSubBlocks();

    virtual void clearRoomObjects();
    virtual void resetRoomObjects();
    virtual void resetRoomObject(ObjectData *od, const byte *room, const byte *searchptr = NULL);

    virtual void readArrayFromIndexFile();
    virtual void readMAXS(int blockSize) = 0;
    virtual void readGlobalObjects();
    virtual void readIndexFile();
    virtual void readIndexBlock(uint32 block, uint32 itemsize);
    virtual void loadCharset(int i);
    void nukeCharset(int i);

    int _lastLoadedRoom = 0;
public:
    const byte *findResourceData(uint32 tag, const byte *ptr);
    const byte *findResource(uint32 tag, const byte *ptr);
    void applyWorkaroundIfNeeded(ResType type, int idx);
    bool verifyMI2MacBootScript();
    bool verifyMI2MacBootScript(byte *buf, int size);
    bool tryPatchMI1CannibalScript(byte *buf, int size);

    int getResourceDataSize(const byte *ptr) const;
    void dumpResource(const char *tag, int index, const byte *ptr, int length = -1);

public:
    /* Should be in Object class */
    byte OF_OWNER_ROOM = 0;
    int getInventorySlot();
    int findInventory(int owner, int index);
    int getInventoryCount(int owner);

protected:
    byte *_objectOwnerTable = nullptr, *_objectRoomTable = nullptr, *_objectStateTable = nullptr;
    int _numObjectsInRoom = 0;

public:
    uint32 *_classData = nullptr;

protected:
    void markObjectRectAsDirty(int obj);
    virtual void loadFlObject(uint object, uint room);
    void nukeFlObjects(int min, int max);
    int findFlObjectSlot();
    int findLocalObjectSlot();
    void addObjectToInventory(uint obj, uint room);
    void updateObjectStates();
public:
    bool getClass(int obj, int cls) const;      // Used in actor.cpp, hence public
protected:
    void putClass(int obj, int cls, bool set);
    int getState(int obj);
    void putState(int obj, int state);
    void setObjectState(int obj, int state, int x, int y);
    int getOwner(int obj) const;
    void putOwner(int obj, int owner);
    void setOwnerOf(int obj, int owner);
    void clearOwnerOf(int obj);
    int getObjectRoom(int obj) const;
    virtual bool objIsActor(int obj);
    virtual int objToActor(int obj);
    virtual int actorToObj(int actor);
    int getObjX(int obj);
    int getObjY(int obj);
    void getObjectWidth(int object, int &width) { int x, y, dir; getObjectXYPos(object, x, y, dir, width); }
    void getObjectXYPos(int object, int &x, int &y) { int dir, width; getObjectXYPos(object, x, y, dir, width); }
    void getObjectXYPos(int object, int &x, int &y, int &dir) { int width; getObjectXYPos(object, x, y, dir, width); }
    void getObjectXYPos(int object, int &x, int &y, int &dir, int &width);
    int getObjOldDir(int obj);
    int getObjNewDir(int obj);
    int getObjectIndex(int object) const;
    int getObjectImageCount(int object);
    int whereIsObject(int object) const;
    int findObject(int x, int y);
    void findObjectInRoom(FindObjectInRoom *fo, byte findWhat, uint object, uint room);
public:
    int getObjectOrActorWidth(int object, int &width); // Used in v4 and below
    int getObjectOrActorXY(int object, int &x, int &y); // Used in actor.cpp, hence public
    int getDist(int x, int y, int x2, int y2);  // Also used in actor.cpp
protected:

    int getObjActToObjActDist(int a, int b); // Not sure how to handle
    const byte *getObjOrActorName(int obj);      // these three..
    void setObjectName(int obj);

    void addObjectToDrawQue(int object);
    void removeObjectFromDrawQue(int object);
    void clearDrawObjectQueue();
    void processDrawQue();

    virtual void clearDrawQueues();

    uint32 getOBCDOffs(int object) const;
    byte *getOBCDFromObject(int obj, bool v0CheckInventory = true);
    const byte *getOBIMFromObjectData(const ObjectData &od);
    const byte *getObjectImage(const byte *ptr, int state);
    virtual int getObjectIdFromOBIM(const byte *obim);

protected:
    /* Should be in Verb class */
    uint16 _verbMouseOver = 0;
    int8 _userPut = 0;
    uint16 _userState = 0;

    virtual void handleMouseOver(bool updateInventory);
    virtual void redrawVerbs();
    virtual void checkExecVerbs();

    void verbMouseOver(int verb);
    int findVerbAtPos(int x, int y) const;
    virtual void drawVerb(int verb, int mode, Common::TextToSpeechManager::Action ttsAction = Common::TextToSpeechManager::INTERRUPT);
    virtual void runInputScript(int clickArea, int val, int mode);
    void restoreVerbBG(int verb);
    void drawVerbBitmap(int verb, int x, int y);
    int getVerbSlot(int id, int mode) const;
    void killVerb(int slot);
    void setVerbObject(uint room, uint object, uint verb);

public:
    bool isValidActor(int id) const;

    /* Should be in Actor class */
    Actor *derefActor(int id, const char *errmsg = 0) const;
    Actor *derefActorSafe(int id, const char *errmsg) const;

protected:
    void walkActors();
    void playActorSounds();
    void redrawAllActors();
    virtual void setActorRedrawFlags();
    void putActors();
    void showActors();
    void resetV1ActorTalkColor();
    virtual void resetActorBgs();
    virtual void processActors();
    void processUpperActors();
    virtual int getActorFromPos(int x, int y);

public:
    /* Actor talking stuff */
    byte _actorToPrintStrFor = 0, _V1TalkingActor = 0;
    int _sentenceNum = 0;
    SentenceTab _sentence[NUM_SENTENCE];
    StringTab _string[6];
    byte _haveMsg = 0;
    int16 _talkDelay = 0;
    int _NES_lastTalkingActor = 0;
    int _NES_talkColor = 0;

    virtual void actorTalk(const byte *msg);
    void stopTalk();
    int getTalkingActor();      // Wrapper around VAR_TALK_ACTOR for V1 Maniac
    void setTalkingActor(int variable);

    // Generic costume code
    bool isCostumeInUse(int i) const;

protected:
    /* Should be in Graphics class? */
    uint16 _screenB = 0, _screenH = 0;
public:
    int _roomHeight = 0, _roomWidth = 0;
    int _screenHeight = 0, _screenWidth = 0;
    VirtScreen _virtscr[4];     // Virtual screen areas
    CameraData camera;          // 'Camera' - viewport
    bool _cameraIsFrozen = false;

    int _screenStartStrip = 0, _screenEndStrip = 0;
    int _screenTop = 0;
    bool _forceBannerVirtScreen = false;

    // For Mac versions of 320x200 games:
    // these versions rendered at 640x480 without any aspect ratio correction;
    // in order to correctly display the games as they should be, we perform some
    // offset corrections within the various rendering pipelines.
    //
    // The only reason I've made _useMacScreenCorrectHeight toggleable is because
    // maybe someday the screen correction can be activated or deactivated from the
    // ScummVM GUI; but currently I'm not taking that responsibility, after all the
    // work done on ensuring that old savegames translate correctly to the new setting... :-P
    bool _useMacScreenCorrectHeight = true;
    int _macScreenDrawOffset = 20;

    Common::RenderMode _renderMode;
    uint8 _bytesPerPixel = 1;
    Graphics::PixelFormat _outputPixelFormat;

protected:
    ColorCycle _colorCycle[16]; // Palette cycles
    uint8 _colorUsedByCycle[256];
    Graphics::PaletteLookup _pl; // Used by the internal GUI

    uint32 _ENCD_offs = 0, _EXCD_offs = 0;
    uint32 _CLUT_offs = 0, _EPAL_offs = 0;
    uint32 _IM00_offs = 0, _PALS_offs = 0;

    //ender: fullscreen
    bool _fullRedraw = false, _bgNeedsRedraw = false;
    bool _screenEffectFlag = false, _completeScreenRedraw = false;
    bool _disableFadeInEffect = false;

    struct {
        int hotspotX, hotspotY, width, height;
        byte animate, animateIndex;
        int8 state;
    } _cursor;

    // HACK Double the array size to handle 16-bit images.
    // this should be dynamically allocated based on game depth instead.
    byte _grabbedCursor[16384];
    byte _macGrabbedCursor[16384 * 4]; // Double resolution cursor
    byte _currentCursor = 0;

    byte _newEffect = 0, _switchRoomEffect2 = 0, _switchRoomEffect = 0;
    bool _doEffect = false;

    bool _snapScroll = false;

    virtual void setBuiltinCursor(int index) {}
public:
    bool isLightOn() const;

    virtual int getCurrentLights() const;

protected:
    void initScreens(int b, int h);
    void initVirtScreen(VirtScreenNumber slot, int top, int width, int height, bool twobufs, bool scrollable);
    void initBGBuffers(int height);
    void initCycl(const byte *ptr); // Color cycle

    void decodeNESBaseTiles();
    void playNESTitleScreens();

    void drawObject(int obj, int scrollType);
    void drawRoomObjects(int arg);
    void drawRoomObject(int i, int arg);
    void drawBox(int x, int y, int x2, int y2, int color);
    void drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int color);
    void drawPixel(VirtScreen *vs, int x, int y, int16 color, bool useBackbuffer = false);

    void moveScreen(int dx, int dy, int height);

    void restoreBackground(Common::Rect rect, byte backcolor = 0);
    void redrawBGStrip(int start, int num);
    virtual void redrawBGAreas();

    void cameraMoved();
    void setCameraAtEx(int at);
    virtual void setCameraAt(int pos_x, int pos_y);
    virtual void setCameraFollows(Actor *a, bool setCamera = false);
    virtual void moveCamera();
    virtual void panCameraTo(int x, int y);
    void clampCameraPos(Common::Point *pt);
    void actorFollowCamera(int act);

    const byte *getPalettePtr(int palindex, int room);

    void setPaletteFromTable(const byte *ptr, int numcolor, int firstIndex = 0);
    void resetPalette(bool isBootUp = false);

    void setCurrentPalette(int pal);
    void setRoomPalette(int pal, int room);
    void setPCEPaletteFromPtr(const byte *ptr);
    void setAmigaPaletteFromPtr(const byte *ptr);
    virtual void setPaletteFromPtr(const byte *ptr, int numcolor = -1);
    void setV1ColorTable(int renderMode);

    virtual void setPalColor(int index, int r, int g, int b);
    void setDirtyColors(int min, int max);
    const byte *findPalInPals(const byte *pal, int index);
    void swapPalColors(int a, int b);
    virtual void copyPalColor(int dst, int src);
    void cyclePalette();
    void stopCycle(int i);
    virtual void palManipulateInit(int resID, int start, int end, int time);
    void palManipulate();
    uint32 findClosestPaletteColor(byte *palette, int paletteLength, byte r, byte g, byte b);
    void applyGrayscaleToPaletteRange(int min, int max); // For Sam&Max original noir mode
    bool haveToApplyMonkey1PaletteFix();

public:
    uint8 *getHEPaletteSlot(uint16 palSlot);
    uint16 get16BitColor(uint8 r, uint8 g, uint8 b);
    uint32 getPaletteColorFromRGB(byte *palette, byte r, byte g, byte b);
    uint32 getPackedRGBColorFromPalette(byte *palette, uint32 color);
    void fetchBlackAndWhite(uint32 &black, uint32 &white, byte *palette, int paletteEntries);
    int remapPaletteColor(int r, int g, int b, int threshold);      // Used by Actor::remapActorPalette
    void readPCEPalette(const byte **ptr, byte **dest, int numEntries);
    void colorPCEToRGB(uint16 color, byte *r, byte *g, byte *b);
    void setPCETextPalette(uint8 color);
protected:
    void moveMemInPalRes(int start, int end, byte direction);
    void setShadowPalette(int slot, int redScale, int greenScale, int blueScale, int startColor, int endColor);
    void setShadowPalette(int redScale, int greenScale, int blueScale, int startColor, int endColor, int start, int end);
    virtual void darkenPalette(int redScale, int greenScale, int blueScale, int startColor, int endColor);

public:
    void markRectAsDirty(VirtScreenNumber virt, int left, int right, int top, int bottom, int dirtybit = 0);
    void markRectAsDirty(VirtScreenNumber virt, const Common::Rect& rect, int dirtybit = 0) {
        markRectAsDirty(virt, rect.left, rect.right, rect.top, rect.bottom, dirtybit);
    }
protected:
    // Screen rendering
    byte *_compositeBuf;
    byte *_hercCGAScaleBuf = nullptr;
    bool _enableEGADithering = false;
    bool _supportsEGADithering = false;
    bool _enableSegaShadowMode = false;

    virtual void drawDirtyScreenParts();
    void updateDirtyScreen(VirtScreenNumber slot);
    void drawStripToScreen(VirtScreen *vs, int x, int width, int top, int bottom);

    void mac_markScreenAsDirty(int x, int y, int w, int h);
    void mac_drawStripToScreen(VirtScreen *vs, int top, int x, int y, int width, int height);
    void mac_drawIndy3TextBox();
    void mac_undrawIndy3TextBox();
    void mac_undrawIndy3CreditsText();
    void mac_drawBufferToScreen(const byte *buffer, int pitch, int x, int y, int width, int height, bool epxRectangleExpansion = true);
    void mac_updateCompositeBuffer(const byte *buffer, int pitch, int x, int y, int width, int height);
    void mac_blitDoubleResImage(const byte *buffer, int pitch, int x, int y, int width, int height);
    void mac_applyDoubleResToBuffer(const byte *inputBuffer, byte *outputBuffer, int width, int height, int inputPitch, int outputPitch);
    void mac_blitEPXImage(const byte *buffer, int pitch, int x, int y, int width, int height, bool epxRectangleExpansion = true);
    void mac_applyEPXToBuffer(const byte *inputBuffer, byte *outputBuffer, int width, int height, int inputPitch, int outputPitch, int xOffset, int yOffset, int bufferWidth, int bufferHeight);
    void mac_scaleCursor(byte *&outCursor, int &outHotspotX, int &outHotspotY, int &outWidth, int &outHeight);
    void mac_toggleSmoothing();

    Common::KeyState mac_showOldStyleBannerAndPause(const char *msg, int32 waitTime);

    const byte *postProcessDOSGraphics(VirtScreen *vs, int &pitch, int &x, int &y, int &width, int &height) const;
    const byte *ditherVGAtoEGA(int &pitch, int &x, int &y, int &width, int &height) const;

public:
    VirtScreen *findVirtScreen(int y);
    byte *getMaskBuffer(int x, int y, int z);

protected:
    void fadeIn(int effect);
    void fadeOut(int effect);

    void dissolveEffectSelector();
    void transitionEffect(int a);
    void dissolveEffect(int width, int height);
    void scrollEffect(int dir);

    void updateScreenShakeEffect();

public:
    double getTimerFrequency();
    double getAmigaMusicTimerFrequency(); // For setting up Players v2 and v3

protected:
    bool _shakeEnabled = false;
    bool _shakeTempSavedState = false; // For saving and restoring before and after GUI calls
    uint _shakeFrame = 0;
    uint32 _shakeNextTick = 0;
    uint32 _shakeTickCounter = 0;
    double _shakeTimerRate;
    double _timerFrequency;

    void setShake(int mode);

    int _drawObjectQueNr = 0;
    byte _drawObjectQue[200];

    /* For each of the 410 screen strips, gfxUsageBits contains a
     * bitmask. The lower 80 bits each correspond to one actor and
     * signify if any part of that actor is currently contained in
     * that strip.
     *
     * If the leftmost bit is set, the strip (background) is dirty
     * needs to be redrawn.
     *
     * The second leftmost bit is set by restoreBlastObjectsRect() and
     * restoreBackground(), but I'm not yet sure why.
     */
    uint32 gfxUsageBits[410 * 3];

    void upgradeGfxUsageBits();
    void setGfxUsageBit(int strip, int bit);
    void clearGfxUsageBit(int strip, int bit);

    // speed optimization: inline due to frequent calling
    bool testGfxUsageBit(int strip, int bit) {
        assert(strip >= 0 && strip < ARRAYSIZE(gfxUsageBits) / 3);
        assert(1 <= bit && bit <= 96);
        bit--;
        return (gfxUsageBits[3 * strip + bit / 32] & (1 << (bit % 32))) != 0;
    }

    bool testGfxAnyUsageBits(int strip);
    bool testGfxObjectUsageBits(int strip); // Used for HE actors overlap calculations
    bool testGfxOtherUsageBits(int strip, int bit);

public:
    byte _roomPalette[256];
    byte *_shadowPalette = nullptr;
    bool _skipDrawObject = 0;
    int _voiceMode = 0;
    int _soundEnabled = 0;

    // HE specific
    byte _HEV7ActorPalette[256];
    uint8 *_hePalettes = nullptr;
    uint16 _hePaletteSlot = 0;
    uint16 *_16BitPalette = nullptr;

    // Indy4 Amiga specific
    byte *_verbPalette = nullptr;

    ScummEngine_v0_Delays _V0Delay;

protected:
    int _shadowPaletteSize = 0;
    byte _currentPalette[3 * 256];
    byte _darkenPalette[3 * 256];
    int _paletteChangedCounter = 1;

    int _palDirtyMin = 0, _palDirtyMax = 0;

    byte _palManipStart = 0, _palManipEnd = 0;
    uint16 _palManipCounter = 0;
    byte *_palManipPalette = nullptr;
    byte *_palManipIntermediatePal = nullptr;

    bool _haveActorSpeechMsg = false;
    bool _useTalkAnims = false;
    uint16 _defaultTextSpeed = 0;
    int _saveSound = 0;
    bool _native_mt32 = false;
    bool _copyProtection = false;
    bool _shadowPalRemap = false;

    // Indy4 Amiga specific
    uint16 _amigaFirstUsedColor = 0;
    byte _amigaPalette[3 * 64];
    void amigaPaletteFindFirstUsedColor();
    void mapRoomPalette(int idx);
    int remapRoomPaletteColor(int r, int g, int b);
    void mapVerbPalette(int idx);
    int remapVerbPaletteColor(int r, int g, int b);

    // EGA dithering mode color tables for certain VGA games like MI2, LOOM Talkie...
    byte *_egaColorMap[2];

public:
    uint16 _extraBoxFlags[65];

    byte getNumBoxes();
    byte *getBoxMatrixBaseAddr();
    byte *getBoxConnectionBase(int box);

    int getNextBox(byte from, byte to);

    void setBoxFlags(int box, int val);
    void setBoxScale(int box, int b);

    bool checkXYInBoxBounds(int box, int x, int y);

    BoxCoords getBoxCoordinates(int boxnum);

    byte getMaskFromBox(int box);
    Box *getBoxBaseAddr(int box);
    byte getBoxFlags(int box);
    int getBoxScale(int box);

    int getScale(int box, int x, int y);
    int getScaleFromSlot(int slot, int x, int y);

protected:
    // Scaling slots/items
    struct ScaleSlot {
        int x1, y1, scale1;
        int x2, y2, scale2;
    };
    friend void syncWithSerializer(Common::Serializer &, ScaleSlot &);
    ScaleSlot _scaleSlots[20];
    void setScaleSlot(int slot, int x1, int y1, int scale1, int x2, int y2, int scale2);
    void setBoxScaleSlot(int box, int slot);
    void convertScaleTableToScaleSlot(int slot);

    void calcItineraryMatrix(byte *itineraryMatrix, int num);
    void createBoxMatrix();
    virtual bool areBoxesNeighbors(int i, int j);

    /* String class */
public:
    CharsetRenderer *_charset = nullptr;
    byte _charsetColorMap[16];

    Graphics::Surface _textSurface;
    int _textSurfaceMultiplier = 0;

    bool _isModernMacVersion = false;
    bool _useGammaCorrection = true;

    Graphics::Surface *_macScreen = nullptr;
    MacGui *_macGui = nullptr;
    bool _useMacGraphicsSmoothing = true;
    byte _completeScreenBuffer[320 * 200];

protected:
    byte _charsetColor = 0;
    byte _charsetData[23][16];

    int _charsetBufPos = 0;
    byte _charsetBuffer[512];

    bool _keepText = false;
    byte _msgCount = 0;

    int _nextLeft = 0, _nextTop = 0;

    Localizer *_localizer = nullptr;

#ifdef USE_TTS
    bool _voiceNextString = false;
    bool _checkPreviousSaid = false;
    bool _voicePassHelpButtons = false;
    int _previousVerb = -1;
    int _previousControl = -1;
    Common::String _previousSaid;
    Common::String _passHelpButtons[6];
#endif

    void restoreCharsetBg();
    void clearCharsetMask();
    void clearTextSurface();

    virtual void initCharset(int charset);

    virtual void printString(int m, const byte *msg);

    virtual bool handleNextCharsetCode(Actor *a, int *c);
    virtual void drawSentence() {}
    virtual void displayDialog();
    int countNumberOfWaits(); // For SE speech support, from disasm
    bool newLine();
    void drawString(int a, const byte *msg, Common::TextToSpeechManager::Action ttsAction = Common::TextToSpeechManager::QUEUE);
    virtual void fakeBidiString(byte *ltext, bool ignoreVerb, int ltextSize) const;
    void wrapSegaCDText();
    void debugMessage(const byte *msg);
    virtual void showMessageDialog(const byte *msg);
    
#ifdef USE_TTS
    void sayText(const Common::String &text, Common::TextToSpeechManager::Action action = Common::TextToSpeechManager::QUEUE) const;
    void stopTextToSpeech() const;
    void sayButtonText();
#endif

    virtual int convertMessageToString(const byte *msg, byte *dst, int dstSize);
    int convertIntMessage(byte *dst, int dstSize, int var);
    int convertVerbMessage(byte *dst, int dstSize, int var);
    int convertNameMessage(byte *dst, int dstSize, int var);
    int convertStringMessage(byte *dst, int dstSize, int var);

public:
    Common::Language _language; // Accessed by a hack in NutRenderer::loadFont

    // Used by class ScummDialog:
    virtual void translateText(const byte *text, byte *trans_buff, int transBufferSize);
    // Old Hebrew games require reversing the dialog text.
    bool reverseIfNeeded(const byte *text, byte *reverseBuf, int reverseBufSize) const;
    // Returns codepage that matches the game for languages that require it.
    Common::CodePage getDialogCodePage() const;

    // Somewhat hackish stuff for 2 byte support (Chinese/Japanese/Korean)
    bool _useCJKMode = false;
    bool _useMultiFont = false;
    int _numLoadedFont = 0;
    int _2byteShadow = 0;
    bool _force2ByteCharHeight = false;

    int _2byteHeight = 0;
    int _2byteWidth = 0;
    int _krStrPost = 0;
    byte _newLineCharacter = 0;
    byte *get2byteCharPtr(int idx);

    bool isScummvmKorTarget();
    bool hasLocalizer();

//protected:
    byte *_2byteFontPtr = nullptr;
    byte *_2byteMultiFontPtr[20];
    int _2byteMultiHeight[20];
    int _2byteMultiWidth[20];
    int _2byteMultiShadow[20];

private:
    struct TranslatedLine {
        uint32 originalTextOffset;
        uint32 translatedTextOffset;
    };

    struct TranslationRange {
        uint32 left;
        uint32 right;

        TranslationRange(uint32 left_, uint32 right_) : left(left_), right(right_) {}
        TranslationRange() : left(0), right(0) {}
    };

    struct TranslationRoom {
        Common::HashMap<uint32, TranslationRange> scriptRanges;
    };

    bool _existLanguageFile = false;
    bool _isRTL = false;
    byte *_languageBuffer = nullptr;
    int _numTranslatedLines = 0;
    TranslatedLine *_translatedLines = nullptr;
    uint16 *_languageLineIndex = nullptr;
    Common::HashMap<byte, TranslationRoom> _roomIndex;

    const byte *searchTranslatedLine(const byte *text, const TranslationRange &range, bool useIndex);

    virtual void createTextRenderer(GlyphRenderer_v7 *gr) {}

public:

    /* Scumm Vars */
    byte VAR_KEYPRESS = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_SYNC = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_EGO = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_POS_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_HAVE_MSG = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ROOM = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_OVERRIDE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_MACHINE_SPEED = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ME = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_NUM_ACTOR = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CURRENT_LIGHTS = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CURRENTDRIVE = 0xFF; // How about merging this with VAR_CURRENTDISK?
    byte VAR_CURRENTDISK = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_TMR_1 = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_TMR_2 = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_TMR_3 = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_MUSIC_TIMER = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ACTOR_RANGE_MIN = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ACTOR_RANGE_MAX = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_MIN_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_MAX_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_TIMER_NEXT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_VIRT_MOUSE_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_VIRT_MOUSE_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ROOM_RESOURCE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_LAST_SOUND = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CUTSCENEEXIT_KEY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_OPTIONS_KEY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_TALK_ACTOR = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_FAST_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_SCROLL_SCRIPT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ENTRY_SCRIPT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ENTRY_SCRIPT2 = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_EXIT_SCRIPT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_EXIT_SCRIPT2 = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_VERB_SCRIPT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_SENTENCE_SCRIPT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_INVENTORY_SCRIPT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CUTSCENE_START_SCRIPT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CUTSCENE_END_SCRIPT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CHARINC = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_WALKTO_OBJ = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_DEBUGMODE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_HEAPSPACE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_RESTART_KEY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_PAUSE_KEY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_MOUSE_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_MOUSE_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_TIMER = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_TIMER_TOTAL = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_SOUNDCARD = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_VIDEOMODE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_MAINMENU_KEY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_FIXEDDISK = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CURSORSTATE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_USERPUT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_SOUNDRESULT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_TALKSTOP_KEY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_FADE_DELAY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_NOSUBTITLES = 0xFF;

    // V5+
    byte VAR_SOUNDPARAM = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_SOUNDPARAM2 = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_SOUNDPARAM3 = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_INPUTMODE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_MEMORY_PERFORMANCE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_VIDEO_PERFORMANCE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ROOM_FLAG = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_GAME_LOADED = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_NEW_ROOM = 0xFF;

    // V4/V5
    byte VAR_V5_TALK_STRING_Y = 0xFF;

    // V6+
    byte VAR_ROOM_WIDTH = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ROOM_HEIGHT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_SUBTITLES = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_V6_EMSSPACE = 0xFF;

    // V7/V8 specific variables
    byte VAR_CAMERA_POS_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_MIN_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_MAX_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_THRESHOLD_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_THRESHOLD_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_SPEED_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_SPEED_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_ACCEL_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_ACCEL_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_DEST_X = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_DEST_Y = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CAMERA_FOLLOWED_ACTOR = 0xFF;

    // V7/V8 specific variables
    byte VAR_VERSION_KEY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_DEFAULT_TALK_DELAY = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_CUSTOMSCALETABLE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_BLAST_ABOVE_TEXT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_VOICE_MODE = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_MUSIC_BUNDLE_LOADED = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_VOICE_BUNDLE_LOADED = 0xFF;

    byte VAR_LEFTBTN_DOWN = 0xFF;   // V7/V8
    byte VAR_RIGHTBTN_DOWN = 0xFF;  // V7/V8
    byte VAR_LEFTBTN_HOLD = 0xFF;   // V6/V72HE/V7/V8
    byte VAR_RIGHTBTN_HOLD = 0xFF;  // V6/V72HE/V7/V8
    byte VAR_PRE_SAVELOAD_SCRIPT = 0xFF;    // V6/V7 (not HE)
    byte VAR_POST_SAVELOAD_SCRIPT = 0xFF;   // V6/V7 (not HE)
    byte VAR_SAVELOAD_PAGE = 0xFF;      // V8
    byte VAR_OBJECT_LABEL_FLAG = 0xFF;  // V8

    // V6/V7 specific variables (FT & Sam & Max specific)
    byte VAR_CHARSET_MASK = 0xFF;

    // V6 specific variables
    byte VAR_V6_SOUNDMODE = 0xFF;

    // V1/V2 specific variables
    byte VAR_CHARCOUNT = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_VERB_ALLOWED = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ACTIVE_VERB = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ACTIVE_OBJECT1 = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_ACTIVE_OBJECT2 = 0xFF;

    // HE specific variables
    byte VAR_ALWAYS_REDRAW_ACTORS = 0xFF;       // Used in setActorRedrawFlags()
    byte VAR_SKIP_RESET_TALK_ACTOR = 0xFF;  // Used in setActorCostume()

    byte VAR_SOUND_CHANNEL = 0xFF;              // Used in o_startSound()
    byte VAR_TALK_CHANNEL = 0xFF;               // Used in playVoice()
    byte VAR_SOUND_TOKEN_OFFSET = 0xFF;         // Used in handleSoundFrame()
    byte VAR_START_DYN_SOUND_CHANNELS = 0xFF;   // Used in getNextDynamicChannel()
    byte VAR_SOUND_CALLBACK_SCRIPT = 0xFF;

    byte VAR_EARLY_TALKIE_CALLBACK = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_EARLY_CHAN_0_CALLBACK = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_EARLY_CHAN_1_CALLBACK = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_EARLY_CHAN_2_CALLBACK = 0xFF;
    byte VAR_EARLY_CHAN_3_CALLBACK = 0xFF;

    byte VAR_MAIN_SCRIPT = 0xFF; // Used in scummLoop()

    byte VAR_DEFAULT_SCRIPT_PRIORITY = 0xFF; // Used in runScript()/runObjectScript()
    byte VAR_LAST_SCRIPT_PRIORITY = 0xFF;    // Used in runAllScripts()

    byte VAR_QUIT_SCRIPT = 0xFF; // Used in confirmExitDialog()
    byte VAR_ERROR_FLAG = 0xFF; // HE70-90
    byte VAR_OPERATION_FAILURE = 0xFF; // HE99+

    byte VAR_COLOR_BLACK = 0xFF;

    // Exists both in V7 and in V72HE:
    byte VAR_NUM_GLOBAL_OBJS = 0xFF;

    byte VAR_LAST_FRAME_BURN_TIME = 0xFF;  // HE90+
    byte VAR_LAST_FRAME_SCUMM_TIME = 0xFF; // HE90+

    byte VAR_WINDEX_RUNNING = 0xFF;

#ifdef USE_RGB_COLOR
    // FM-Towns / PC-Engine specific
    Graphics::FontSJIS *_cjkFont = nullptr;
#endif

    // FM-Towns specific
#ifndef DISABLE_TOWNS_DUAL_LAYER_MODE
public:
    bool towns_isRectInStringBox(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);
    byte _townsPaletteFlags = 0;
    byte _townsCharsetColorMap[16];

protected:
    void towns_drawStripToScreen(VirtScreen *vs, int dstX, int dstY, int srcX, int srcY, int w, int h);
    void towns_fillTopLayerRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int col);
    void towns_swapVirtScreenArea(VirtScreen *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
    void towns_clearStrip(int strip);
#ifdef USE_RGB_COLOR
    void towns_setPaletteFromPtr(const byte *ptr, int numcolor = -1);
    void towns_setTextPaletteFromPtr(const byte *ptr);
#endif
    void towns_setupPalCycleField(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);
    void towns_processPalCycleField();
    void towns_resetPalCycleFields();
    void towns_restoreCharsetBg();
    void towns_scriptScrollEffect(int dir);

    void requestScroll(int dir);
    void scrollLeft() { requestScroll(-1); }
    void scrollRight() { requestScroll(1); }
    void towns_waitForScroll(int waitForDirection, int threshold = 0);
    void towns_updateGfx();

    Common::Rect _cyclRects[10];
    int _numCyclRects = 0;
    int _scrollRequest = 0;
    int _scrollDeltaAdjust = 0;
    bool _scrollNeedDeltaAdjust = 0;
    int _refreshDuration[20];
    int _refreshArrayPos = 0;
    bool _refreshNeedCatchUp = false;
    bool _enableSmoothScrolling = false;
    bool _forceFMTownsHiResMode = false;
    uint32 _scrollTimer = 0;
    uint32 _scrollDestOffset = 0;
    uint16 _scrollFeedStrips[3];

    Common::Rect _curStringRect;

    byte _townsOverrideShadowColor = 0;
    byte _textPalette[48];
    byte _townsClearLayerFlag = 1;
    byte _townsActiveLayerFlags = 3;
    static const uint8 _townsLayer2Mask[];

    TownsScreen *_townsScreen = nullptr;
#else
    void scrollLeft() { redrawBGStrip(_gdi->_numStrips - 1, 1); }
    void scrollRight() { redrawBGStrip(0, 1); }
    void towns_updateGfx() {}
    void towns_waitForScroll(int waitForDirection, int threshold = 0) {}
    void towns_fillTopLayerRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int col) {}
    void towns_swapVirtScreenArea(VirtScreen *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h) {}
#endif // DISABLE_TOWNS_DUAL_LAYER_MODE
};

} // End of namespace Scumm

#endif